How To Change Marine Diesel Engine Oil

It is quite possible to change marine diesel engine oil by yourself on your boat. Once your learn how to do it you will save a lot of money on your boating expenses. Changing marine engine oil can be a messy job so keep plenty of oil-sorb material handy.

Here are some tips on changing marine engine oil from Sydney-based shipwright Laurence Burgin ...

  • Diesel:  Use only a Diesel Engine Oil of good quality.
    5 liter and 10 liter drums are easy to use and can be refilled with old oil for correct disposal.
     

  • Change your Oil and Filter at least every 100 hours. Keep spare Oil Filters on board at ALL times.
     

  • Many old engines use a lot of oil and will require plenty of spare oil for long passages.

        For good engines—Straight 30 W.
        For worn engines—Straight 50 W.


Click Here For Basics Of Marine Diesel Engine Maintenance
 

  • Always keep plenty of rags, degreaser and oil absorbent materials on board. This is a messy job. Clean engine and bilge after oil/fuel filter changes.
     

  • Always run engine for about 10 minutes before oil change to heat oil or you will not be able to pump it out, even with your good quality oil sump pump.
     

  • Some Fuel Injection Pumps have sumps with engine oil (e.g. Lucas & Sims), this must be changed at same time, as diesel leaks back and dilutes fuel and reduces viscosity—oil level then goes up.
    This can happen to engine sump on some engines with internal return lines.
     

  • Removing Filters: Cut open 2 liter milk container, hold beneath filter, remove filter and drop into container, then place this container into a bucket with rag in the bottom. This system will save you some grief in cleaning.
    Same method for fuel filters.
     

  • Fitting filters: Smear oil on rubber seal before fitting. Do not fit too tightly
    If possible, fill filter with oil before fitting.
        

  • Check filter is not leaking and oil level is correct after a momentary run.

 



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